Saturday, November 11, 2017

आज का दिन है तुम्हारे नाम

The last week everyone remembered where they were on November 8, one year ago. That was an eventful day in the history of India due to demonitisation. Just as everyone remembers where they were at the time of Indira Gandhi's death, everyone recollects what they were doing when the PM announced "notebandi".
This year, on many TV channels, the anniversary of the event was mentioned, some berating it and some celebrating !

This birthday of an event is at par with the special annual days that we all celebrate: birthdays and anniversaries. So it is a good time to recollect the Birthday Songs of Bollywood !


One of the earliest song picturised on the occasion of a birthday was, befittingly,  for none other than that of Emperor Akbar ! The 1945 film Humayun had this celebratory song on the birth of Humayun's son. The song was written by Pandit Madhur.

ho chand chamaka andhere me aaj hai
ho mere raaja kaa jangal me raaj hai


Another song of the 40s which comes to mind is the Andaz song. A modern day birthday party for the special "apple of the eye" , with a huge cake,  well-to-do guests and a doting parents : the stuff that birthday parties were made of !
Majrooh Sultanpuri penned the delightful ditty which is so hummable.

da dir dara dir dara da dir dara 
da dir dara dir dara da dir dara 
meri ladali re meri ladali ri bani hai
taaron ki tu raani taaron ki tu raani







The Fifties had their share of birthday songs. One of the more obvious ones was from the film Anand Bhawan ( 1952) which goes Nanhe Munne Raja ki saalgirah aayi re, written by Raja Mehdi Ali Khan. Also, there was the  title song from Ram Janam ( 1951), written by Saraswati Kumar Deepak in the film Hua raam ka janm.
Then there was the Prem Dhawan song in Aasmaan ( 1952),  PomPom baaja bole, which has reportedly given us the signature tune of a radio programme  loved by all of us , the original hit parade Binaca Geetmala ! 

In 1957, there was a song written by  Prem Dhawan for the film Ek Saal. The occasion was the birthday of the character played by Madhubala, who looks stunning , as always. The lyrics of the song were Tum jiyo hazaaron saal gori. The song could not gain much popularity. As you would have guessed, the lyrics had to be tweaked , a couple of years later, to appeal to public.
In the same year there was  an RK Films' production , which did not have Raj Kapoor in it !
This was the film  Ab Dilli Door Nahin was an exception to the rule. It was a childrens' film produced by Raj Kapoor, showing the travails of a kid goes to Delhi to meet Pandit Nehru for his help in having his innocent father out of jail !
The birthday song , picturised in flashback, was written by Hasrat Jaipuri.

jiyo lal mere tum lakhon baras tum pe 
maiyya nisaar kahe baba ka pyar



Writing a birthday song for a situation in a hindi film appears to be a simple task, but it is not. This is so because the repetitive nature of wishes force the lyricist to give something "out-of-the-box" or unique for the listeners to remember it for a long time. That is why , this time the focus is on the wordsmiths who have penned these beautiful, memorable songs.

As mentioned earlier, the song which made history was similar to Ek Saal song. The wishful linking of years ( Thousands)  to the number of days in a year ( 50,000)  made the "mukhda" complete for the song-lovers and this became such a cult song tat it is considered still the best wish  for the birthday person...
This eternal song was from Sujata ( 1959)  with lyrics by Majrooh Sultanpuri.
tum jiyo hazaron saal, saal ke din hon pachaas hazaar ! 




The Sixties had a whole lot of birthday songs. Birthdays of heroines of the films were a natural situation for a song, whether by the hero or the friends of the special one. Also, the celebration of birthdays of children by having a party was the in thing at that time, leading to many such songs. 

The birthday party song in Door Ki Awaz 1964 is one of the most remembered song, more than 50 years later. Shakeel  Badayuni came up with lyrics which became popular with both kids and adults !


ham bhi agar bachche hote
ham bhi agar bachche hote
naam hamara hota gablu bablu
khane ko milte laddu
aur duniya kahti
 happy birthday to you 
happy birthday to you 




 On the more emotional side was the Tumhen aur kya doon main dil ke sivaay, tum ko hamari umar lag jaye solo by in Aayi Milan Ki Bela, also in 1964. Written by Hasrat Jaipuri, this was one of the rare serious birthday songs.   


Every decade has a song which becomes the representative of its genre. If in 40s , it was Andaz song and in the 50s it was the one from Sujata, in the 60s , there was a song which broke all records to become numero uno in this genre for years to come.

The song wishing birthday to Suneeta became a rage because simply replacing Sunita with Sangeeta or even by Sudhir , you can wish the special day to anyone in the style of Indian James Bond aka Jeetendra in Farz ( 1967) . The song ( also including a variant of the phrase  "jiyo hazaaron saal"  phrase )was written by Anand Bakshi, who showed why he is considered the lyricist of a common man ! 


Baar baar din ye aaye, baar baar dil ye gaaye
tu jiye hazaaron saal, ye meri hai aarazu 
happy birthday to you, happy birthday to you    
happy birthday to suneeta, happy birthday to you 



Amongst the host of songs in this period, those which were outstanding  were Qamar Jalalabadi's Badhai ho badhai janamdin ki from Mera Munna ( 1967), Majrooh's   Janam Din aaya from baharon ki manzil ( 1968) and  Munne mere aa from Abhilasha ( 1968), Anand Bakshi's Tumhi se shuru from Mera Dost (1968) and Prem Dhawan's O Nanhe se farishte from Ek Phool Do Maali. (1969).

But the song which really brings out the joy and laughter of a birthday was this Ram aur Shyam ( 1968) song. Incidentally, this Shakeel Badayuni song did not mention the birthday aspect in the lyrics and it was the director who supplemented the birthday situation with this song! 



aayi hain bahaaren mite zulm-o-sitam
pyar ka zamana aaya dur huye gham
raam ki leela rang laayi aha ha
shyam ne bansi bajayi aha ha ha





The Seventies continued the joie de vivre of the 60s with songs like   Mere lal aaj tera from Subah o shaam and taare kitne neel gagan mein taare from Aap Aaye bahaar aayi. The song which had a Rajesh Khanna playing  a cameo as  Gangaram phoolwala was also a birthday song from Anuraag
( 1972) . At the height of his popularity, Rajesh Khanna had a character written for him in this film and even when this was not part of the story, which was about a cancer-stricken young boy, the birthday song by Anand Bakshi justified the cameo. 
raam kare babua hamaar phulwa ko hamri umar lagi jaaye
patajhad aaye, basantritu jaaye
ho jaaye,  champa chameli muskaaye 



Despite the random sad/romantic song like Anand Bakshi's Koi Nazrana lekar aaya  from Aan Milo Sajna , the birthday song continued to be happy songs like Hasrat's happy birthday to you Pinky from Aaj ki taaza khabar, Rajinder Krishan's Teri umar ki phulwari mein from Rakhwala and Ramesh Pant's  Jeena to hai usi ka , a qawwali from Adhikaar on the occasion of a birthday. 


Two more songs in 70s stand out. The first one is a short recitation  in the film Naina ( 1973), written beautifully by Hasrat Jaipuri  and sung on screen by Shashi Kapoor. The cake is there, glasses of liquor are also present and the song ends with the birthday boy extinguishing the candle !

kya jaane kami kis cheez ki mai
har cheez me paata rehta hu
khush hoke banata hu duniya
ghabra ke mitata rehta hoon
har saal janamdin mera to
kuch dost manaya karte hai
har saal mai apne hisse ka 
ek saal ka gawaanta rehta hoon




The second song is the one which celebrates the birthday of mother. 
The Indeevar song was a refreshing change in  the film Sajan Bina Suhagan ( 1978)

apna sab ko roop dikhaun,  jab eeshwar ke man me aaya
tab na usne tujhko banaya,  tujh mein apna roop sajaya
ab tera maan,  janamdin aaya
happy birthday o mamma dear mamma
happy birthday to you



The 80s was a period when the general quality of film music was undergoing a change for the worse and so it was not a surprise that the birthday songs were but a shadow of the earlier ones. There were songs like Majrooh's Chhalkao jhoom ke paimana khushi ka from Phir Wohi Raat ( 1980), M.G.Hashmat's Zor se bajao from Paisa ye Paisa ( 1985), Ravindra Jain's Happy birthday to you from Lallu Ram ( 1985), Ramesh Pant's Aaj apni darling ka aaya janamdin  from Duty ( 1986)  and Anjaan's Baaje badhai more angna from Maa Beti ( 1986).

But the song which relives the childhood was the Anand bakshi's song in which Jeetendra congratulates himself on his birthday, amidst the animals ....Happy Birthday to me from Jyoti ( 1981)

chidiya choon choon  karti hai, tote taali bajate hai
ye sab mere saathi hai, milkar shor machate hai
ki bolche,  bolche ki, 
happy birthday to me




The Nineties was bereft of such songs,  save a couple  of them from Shadyantra  and Ye aag kab bujhegi ( both by Ravindra Jain ) and Prem Deewane ( Anand Bakshi ). The turn of the millenium was also no different. The mood had changed from piano on a birthday party to DJ  and the emotional content has also dwindled. There were songs in various films in the last 25 years  such as Kya Yehi Pyar Hai ( Jalees Rashid) , Bhoot Uncle ( Baba Sehgal) , Dillliwali Zaalim Girlfriend ( Alfaaz) , Kill Dil ( Gulzar) , Kismat Love Paisa Dilli ( Santokh Singh ) and Krantiveer ( Sameer) . However, none of the songs is a patch on the past. 

Leaving you with the latest birthday song from the film Ishq Forever (2016), whose lyricist is Sameer. 






















































































  1.  
  2. Happy Birthday - Bhoot Unkle 2006, Tarannum Malik,
  3. Chhote Tera Birthday Aaya - Krantiveer 2010, Anushka Manchanda, Mika Singh, 
  4. Happy Birthday To You Mr Pedro - Amit Kumar, Udit Narayan, Alka Yagnik,

  5. z
  6. Tujhe Dekh Kar Jeeta - 

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